Thursday, August 27, 2020
A Good Transport Demand Model for Transportation - MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Expound on the Report on A Good Transport Demand Model for Transportation. Answer: In the vehicle part, the improvement of various models is basic so as to address various issues and taking care of issues. Transportation models are basically key deliberate portrayals, which can speak to this present reality transport and land use frameworks as they exist. The vehicle request model is vital and accessible for the chiefs and there to assist them with being educated regarding key parts of the transportation arranging choices. For this situation, the models need to meet some key basic focuses so as to be utilized as a major aspect of the vehicle request model. The transportation models can help in the working, conveyance of products and furthermore encouraging both the social and recreational exercises in the street transport. All the key advantages, which the vehicle area can appreciate, are totally gotten from the sort of the model. Furthermore, the various needs which the economy, condition and the general public has should be tended to in the interest transportatio n model and this aides in thinking of the best model. By and by, it doesn't state that surfacing with the vehicle request model is only a simple undertaking. There are some key difficulties, which are looked in the improvement of these models, and some incorporate the multifaceted nature and cost adjusting. Another key test looked by the models is the estimate on the vulnerability so as to permit the chiefs to comprehend the dependence measure (McNally, 2000). Tending to these difficulties will assist the producers with coming up with the best model which will have the option to work. This paper will have the option to look and investigate these attributes and among different qualities, which a decent vehicle request model must have the option to have. One of the key significant quality of the vehicle request model is being practical. Much of the time, the unpredictability of the model and the cost factors must have the option to consolidate to guarantee that the choices creators get the best decision of the model to utilize. The best transportation request model must be key in guaranteeing that the courses will be affordable from the underlying plan stages to the transportation cost. The clients of the street arrange must be practical enough with the end goal that the various gatherings will have the option to manage the cost of it. Regarding this, the interest model must have the option to address the cost adequacy of the vehicle part, which will be created. Notwithstanding the cost boundaries, the model must have the option to guarantee that the multifaceted nature of the transportation part is comprehended. The vehicle request model ought not be so difficult for the individuals to have the option to development. This guarantees the various choices creators can utilize this model so as to think of appropriate choice. In every one of the choice, the model must have the option to settle on sure that every leader can take the model examination it and have the option to concoct the applicable choices. In addition, in the comprehending of the unpredictability factor, the interest model must have the option to ensure that is accomplished at the pertinent cost factors. These are a portion of the key variables which will have the option to decide a decent vehicle request model which can be actualized on the vehicle segment. The excursion produced rates in the model must be moderate to guarantee that it will assist with creating pay. The model needs to consider the various factors, for example, the spans of the family units, sorts of exercises, proprietorship if the cars and even the thickness of the improvement drive. The model will join every one of these elements and guarantee it help the choice makes to think a bout the cost viability of utilizing the model. Since various interest models will produce various costs, the best model must guarantee that the best expense is accomplished for each situation. Another key factor, which the model must have the option to decide, is the excursion age on every area. For each situation, the model needs to figure out which zone each excursion goes. The transportation request model needs to improve the engaging quality of the zone so as to settle on the best zone choices. In addition, the appeal of the zone can improve the assistance in the aiding on the movement time. The key source and the goal of the various vessels just as the excursions made are key component which the vehicle request model needs to concoct. What's more, the excursion age must have the option to guarantee that legitimate pay age is accomplished in the transportation area. Since the model needs to dissect the post plan and development impacts, the model must have the option to address the future vulnerabilities that will have the option to influence the segment and address them. Much of the time, this assists with tending with the impacts which the area will confront and subs equently help the choices producers to think of legitimate arrangements. Vulnerability is a key factor for the model since it will have the option to support the organizers and model producers to think of the leave course model, which will assist with sidestepping some key difficulties. The best vehicle request model must guarantee that the future vulnerabilities are all around centered around. The model must be nearly assurance on what it can estimate so as to guarantee appropriate dynamic in the possession of the creators to address such issues. Likewise, the best vehicle request model must have the option to think about the key method of transport decision, which will be actualized unto the created model. The method of transport ought to have the option to upgrade the key vehicle model which the greater part of the individuals can use in specific regions. This ensures the model will have the option to address the issues, which are accessible in the specific method of transport. Distinctive method of transport has various qualities, which won't be applied on various method of transports. The model will have the option to guarantee the key elements of the segment are taken a gander at and that they will be entirely tended to by the picked model. Factors, for example, the limit of the mode, timetables and admission levels are the key components, which influence the diverse method of transports. The interest model must have the option to be explicit considering the sort of model it is tending to so as to think about these key v ariables. Outing task is another key factor, which the models can address. The interest model must have the option to help the producers in volumes of deals that can be dealt with by the transportation part through excursion task. The model ought to have the option to gather the key data that is identified with the course choice and the volumes of section transporter. The numbers, which are created, must have the option to bode well as far as execution. The best interest model will have the option to concoct sensible figures and numbers which can be executed for each situation. Real and the anticipated number of excursion task must have the option to have a sensible figure, which can be executed absent a lot of issues. In the task, the best interest model will have the option to likewise concoct ideal information on street conditions, travel times and travels plans. Taking everything into account, each transport model must have the option to address key components, which pivot around the unpredictability issues and cost viability of the vehicle division. What's more, different elements, which the best model needs to address, incorporate the vulnerability issues, the outing task factors, and the transportation mode it expects to address and outing age.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Effectiveness Of UK Anti-Corruption Policy A Research Proposal
The Effectiveness Of UK Anti-Corruption Policy A - Research Proposal Example The article clarifies that there are a few large scale level and crosscountry considers, which have concentrated on the viability of explicit enemy of defilement systems (Cooper and Shour, 2012: p126) and on the specific attributes of nations that have figured out how to diminish their debasement levels to outstandingly low levels (Burrell et al, 2010: p28). Nonetheless, it was likewise noticed that most investigations of this sort regularly accommodate connections, rather than more extensive causal connections, particularly given the noteworthy contrasts that happen between various nations and locales. Consequently, in this examination study, an endeavor will be made to just use those assessments of against defilement, which have been completed at smaller scale level. This exploration study will assess econometric or observational, semi exploratory, and test contemplates that have assessed hostile to defilement mediations at the miniaturized scale level that had to do with motivating forces and checking, just as changes to foundational governs in lessening debasement among workers in the open division in the UK. In scanning for significant writing, the scientist will search for English-language writing that was wrote somewhere in the range of 2002 and 2013. To do this, a hunt of significant databases like EBSCO, JSTOR, and EconLit, will be done, just as dim wellsprings of writing like ProQuest, Index of Theses, NBER, and IDEAS. Furthermore, databases and sites of applicable government establishments and associations will be utilized, while master assessments and reference searches will be requested and directed separately.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive January 2019 Event Roundup
Blog Archive January 2019 Event Roundup Are you applying to business school this year? If so, you can enroll in one of our free business school workshops, which are offered both online and in person in major cities across the country! This January, the event lineup includes the following sessions: January 14 Assessing Your MBA Profile (Online) How will admissions officers weigh your MBA application? An experienced senior consultant will help prospective MBAs understand how admissions committees choose from thousands of strong candidates to fill a relatively small number of spots in their classes. January 16 Persian Gulf MBA Applicants: Overcoming Stereotypes and Finding Your Place (Online) Candidates from the Persian Gulf represent a unique subset of the MBA applicant pool, and MBA admissions officers are at risk of stereotyping applicants from this region. Given our track record of helping many candidates, we understand what you can do to emphasize the character traits the admissions committees want to see: hard work, openness, and a clear forward vision. Join us for this one-hour session detailing how you can stand out and earn that coveted letter of acceptance. January 22 MBA Interview Workshop (Online) What do you need to do to prepare for your business school interview? An experienced senior consultant will help prospective MBAs understand the types of questions that may be asked to best prepare for interviews. January 23 Standing Out from the 2+2 and Deferred Admissions Pack! (Online) HBS started the 2+2/deferred admissions trend, and now every other top MBA program seems to be jumping on board or preparing to do so soon. What do you need to do to be a standout applicant for one of these programs? Because this trend is still relatively new, not enough information is available to enable us to fully characterize an ideal candidate. Nonetheless, we can offer you a sense of why some applicants tend to succeed and where others often falter. Please join us for this must-attend session prior to creating your application! January 24 No Stone Unturned: Your 2019/2020 MBA Application Starts Now! (Online) Planning to apply to business school in 2019 or 2020? It is not too early to start planning! By taking action now, you can dramatically improve your chances of gaining admission to a top MBA program in the coming years. Indeed, it is never too soon (and certainly not too late) to take several crucial steps to shape your MBA candidacy. To enroll in one of our free seminars, click the event title in the list above. We look forward to having you join us! Share ThisTweet Events mbaMission Events
Monday, May 25, 2020
In Nature Of Politics, We Have Read And Gone Over Many
In Nature of Politics, we have read and gone over many pieces of literature ranging from Machiavelliââ¬â¢s The Prince, which focuses on the art of maintained and failed principalities, to the Federalist papersââ¬â¢ rational defense of the United States constitution and pluralistic decentralization of government to Dostoevskyââ¬â¢s idea of ââ¬Å"miracle, mystery, and authorityâ⬠that is framed by the Grand Inquisitor detailed, albeit somewhat twisted, thinking and so on. From these readings, one is taught to grasp these many distinct views to help form a familiar, though rapidly shifting, image of politics and therefore can easily recognize similarities between the ideologies that is provided in these texts. For example, in Dostoevsky s writing, the Grandâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In terms of miracle and mystery, the Grand Inquisitor criticizes Christ for not erasing blind faith by casting himself down from heaven since ââ¬Å"the angels shall hold him up lest he fa ll and bruise himself, and Thou [man] shalt know then whether Thou art the Son of God.â⬠By not doing this, Christ left his listless masses susceptible to opportunistic people like the Grand Inquisitor or, like Machiavelli had mentioned, religious leaders, or, in more broad terms, leaders that claim divine rights who will, in turn, utilize the ââ¬Å"mysteryâ⬠surrounding the existence of Christ and therefore God to enslave and unify the already weak masses. Dostoevsky wrote that ââ¬Å"the beast [man] will crawl to us and lick our feet [Grand Inquisitorââ¬â¢s and those of similar strand] and splatter them with tears of blood from their eyes. And we shall sit upon the beast and raise the cup, and on it will be written mystery. [...] only then, the reign of peace and happiness will come for men. Meaning that they, the Grand Inquisitor and the such, will make man fearful and ââ¬Ëhappy,ââ¬â¢ and will deceive them with promise of rewards of heaven if need be to ensur e that they remain compliant; compliance also being a vital concept for Machiavelli. Machiavelli, in The Prince, wrote in the multiple chapters, like I previously stated, the art of maintaining principalities. In his detailings, he establishes a theme of compliancy. Compliancy being something that mustShow MoreRelatedOrigins Of Law And Politics1414 Words à |à 6 Pageslaw and politics. In the United States, our laws can be traced back to the English common law. There are many tenants of English common law that are still applicable today, such as many of the torts doctrines. However, since 1788, the United States has operated under our current constitution. In that constitution they divided the power of the government and gave the legislative power to the legislative branch, and to keep the Judiciary as a wholly separate branch. So this means that we have one creatingRead MoreEssay Human Nature And The Declaration Of Independence1629 Words à |à 7 Pages Human Nature and the Declaration of Independence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; I would like to show that the view of human nature that is shown in The Declaration of Independence is taken more from the Bible and that that view is in disagreement with two of the three esays given in class. The Biblical perspective of man is that he was created by a divine Creator with a specific plan in mind and made in the image of his Creator. Men are entitled to the pursuit of happiness but also requiredRead MoreDescartes, Hobbes, and Pascal Essay examples1033 Words à |à 5 PagesDescartes, Hobbes, and Pascal During the 17th and 18th century, religion, religious beliefs and most of all the religious leaders played a very influential role in the direction of politics. This was also a time when religion and politics played a large role in the direction of what was accepted as a result of the new discoveries in the natural sciences and in a time when there were some very influential writers, philosophers, scientists and mathematicians. At the time, these people wereRead MoreThe Personality Trait Of Love1598 Words à |à 7 Pagesmaking there be no love the the society anymore.Mildred, the wife of the main character Montag, shows no love for her husband, just like everyone in the society, â⬠ââ¬â¢When did we meet. And where?ââ¬â¢ When did we meet for what?ââ¬â¢ she asked.ââ¬â¢I mean-originally.ââ¬â¢ He knew she must be frowning in the dark.He clarified it. ââ¬ËThe first time we ever met, where was it, and when?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWhy, it was at--ââ¬â¢ She stopped.ââ¬â¢I don t know,ââ¬â¢ she said.He was cold. ââ¬ËCan t you remember?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIt s been so long.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËOnly ten years, thatRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s Winter Dreams Essay1521 Words à |à 7 Pagesdemeanor is carefree and supercilious towards the men she has disturbed: ââ¬Å"It was impossible to determine whether this question was ingenuous or malicious. In a moment, however, she left no doubt, for as her partner came up over the hill she called cheerfully: ââ¬Å"Here I am! Iââ¬â¢d have gone on the green except that I hit somethingââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Fitzgerald 448). There exists a forthrightness in Judyââ¬â¢s manner that is disillusioning for the men. They chide her for stepping out of her societal place, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËAll she needs isRead MoreAustralia Has Gone Backwards On Women Politics1410 Words à |à 6 PagesAustralia Has Gone Backwards on Women in Politics Has the misrepresentation of 50.2% of the population harmed our Nation for good? Y our son and daughter are raised under one roof, afforded the same education and grow up exposed to the same parental expectations. Why is it then that your little girl, however bright, will not be able to reach as high a rung on the corporate ladder? Laura Sims investigates. It might surprise you that while feminist rallies and peaceful protests are taking placeRead MoreClarence Thomas is just the second African American justice to serve on the Supreme Court. Until1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesopposite of his predecessor Justice Thurgood Marshall. Thomasââ¬â¢ confirmation hearings have gone down in history as those containing the most drama. His hearings would produce such intense arguments over race and gender. Thomas is one of the most publicly criticized justices in the history of the Supreme Court. The primary reason for that is the uncommon connection between his views and the color of his skin. Many black and white liberals consider him a traitor for being a black conservative. He wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Goethe s Faust 1410 Words à |à 6 Pageshistory. This play comes from legends that have been spread throughout Europe during the sixteenth century. Many individuals affirm that the main character Faust really existed but this play is still fict ional. Faust was an alchemist and was a living magician. In other fictional works of art, Faust has sold his soul to the devil. However, in ââ¬Å"Goetheââ¬â¢s Faust,â⬠is different because it goes more in depth with literary themes. Some of these themes consist of politics, culture, philosophy, and most importantlyRead MoreThe Great Fire Of London1285 Words à |à 6 Pagessoul searching adventure. However, thanks to Samuel Pepys we have an un-edited, un-filtered first hand account of what it was like to be in the midst of some of the most momentous events in English history. Pepys bore witness to and recorded almost 10 years of experiences which contained the second Anglo-Dutch war, the Great Fire of London, and what living though the Great Plague was like. And while these events can be found in many history books, Samuel Pepysââ¬â¢ diary brings something to the tableRead More Exemplification Essay: The Need to Improve the Apathetic Attitude of Young People1187 Words à |à 5 Pagesyoung folks today that wasnt there a hundred years ago? Quite possibly it is a lack of mental stimulation. As responsible citizens of the United States, we should decide to not put up with indifference but encourage young peo ple to get involved in their communities and to be concerned about what is going on in the government and around the world. We must not encourage the apathetic attitude that is creeping in on our young people today because our nation will end up with a population that has opinions
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Essay on DNA in the Forensic Science Community - 1500 Words
This paper explores deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) collection and its relationship to solving crimes. The collection of DNA is one of the most important steps in identifying a suspect in a crime. DNA evidence can either convict or exonerate an individual of a crime. Furthermore, the accuracy of forensic identification of evidence has the possibility of leaving biased effects on a juror (Carrell, Krauss, Liberman, Miethe, 2008). This paper examines Carrells et alââ¬â¢s research along with three other research articles to review how DNA is collected, the effects that is has on a juror and the pros and cons of DNA collection in the Forensic Science and Criminal Justice community. Keywords: deoxyribonucleic acid, United Statesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This paper examines Carrell et alââ¬â¢s research along with three other scholarly research articles to better understand the effects that the DNA recovered from a crime scene has on a particular case and the forensic science co mmunity. In McClure, Weisburd and Wilson (2008) summary article arguing that in addition to bench science, field experimentation involving forensic methods is key to assess the utility of various methods to solve crimes. The study reflected that there is a need for more research into many aspects of forensic science, criticizing the strength of scientific evidence thatââ¬â¢s collected at a crime scene and interpretations of most forensic methods while omitting DNA testing. McClure et alââ¬â¢s (2008) explains that in sexual cases and homicides, the presence of DNA evidence actually increased the likelihood of prosecution and a conviction. According to the article ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the case of convictions, the odds-ratio for the presence of DNA evidence was 33.1 for sexual offenses and 23.1 for homicidesâ⬠(McClure et al., 2008). Subsequently, the research shows that there was a consistent gradual decline in the national homicide rates that began in the 1900s and continued through into the 21st century. The decline of homicides in the US has dropped by from more than 90% in the 1960s to 62% in 2003. Even though this significant drop has occurred during the introduction of the new DNA testingShow MoreRelatedForensic Science : A Forensic Scientist1648 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Topic: Forensic Science In general, a forensic scientistââ¬â¢s job provides an objective, scientific analysis to discover the truth and use that truth in legal proceedings. Forensic scientists take items of evidence collected from crime scenes and determine their relevance to the case by examining and analyzing the evidence. There are various types of forensic scientists that specialize in specific examinations and analysis of different types of evidence. Eventually forensic scientists willRead MoreDNA Profiling Essay example1376 Words à |à 6 PagesOJ Simpson to Chandra Levy, DNA profiling also called DNA fingerprinting or DNA typing has played a major role in the criminal justice system. The law enforcement community uses DNA profiling to rule out or identify suspects. Unlike hair microscopy, bite mark comparisons, shoe print comparisons, and firearm tool mark analysis, DNA typing has been developed through massive scientific research and has undergone meticulous scientific evaluation (Innocenc e Project). DNA is a foolproof method of identifyingRead MoreThe American Court System And Dna1014 Words à |à 5 PagesThe American Court System and DNA Will the use of forensic DNA in the courts be the equalizer for the wrongly convicted? Per the National Registry of Exonerations, there have been 1,916 exonerations in the United States since 1989 (ââ¬Å"National Registry of Exonerations,â⬠n.d.). Barry Scheck and The Innocence Project have been instrumental in facilitating the exoneration process by presenting forensic DNA evidence to American courtrooms. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary materialRead MoreForensic Science: The Future of Criminal Justice Essay966 Words à |à 4 PagesForensic Science The idea of using the science has been started before the debuting of Sherlock Holmes in 1887, who had introduced about the forensic science to help criminal investigation. In history, the work of forensic scientists was performed by medical personnel. Until the end of eighteenth century, the attempts of French medical jurist Antoine Louis, crime solving Chinese book ââ¬Å" Hsi Duan Yuâ⬠(the washing way of wrongs), etc gave ideas aboutRead MoreIdentifying Innocent People On Death Row1381 Words à |à 6 PagesDelaney Professor Nagy The World of Crime Fiction 12/14/15 Identifying Innocent People on Death Row through DNA Evidence How has DNA evidence helped to identify innocent people on death row? This topic raises the question of how many people on death row should truly be there and what percent are innocent. Jay D. Aronson works at Carnegie Mellon University as an Assistant Professor of Science, Technology and Society, and Simon A. Cole works at the University of California as an Assistant professorRead MoreEssay about DNA, The New Crime Investigator1358 Words à |à 6 PagesDNA, The New Crime Investigator Abstract What is DNA? The scientific definition is ââ¬Å"deoxyribonucleic acid, the biological polymer that stores the genetic information in all free living organisms. Two linear molecules entwine to form the double helix. Now that the definition has been stated, letââ¬â¢s now define what DNA means to a crime scene or case investigator. In the law enforcement business DNA has been introduce as a revolutionary and efficient accurate tool to solve and crack modern andRead MoreProblems with the OJ Simpson Trial Essay example1716 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor the double murder. The conclusion of Simpson criminal trial resulted in his acquittal. There were various reasons for this acquittal. The most prominent reasons include accusations of racism, evidence contamination, and the lack of faith in DNA profiling. This paper will discuss the issues that arose with the trial in depth and offer an explanation and solution to resolving issues so that the issues do not repeat themselves in the futur e from the lack of knowledge and from learning from theRead MoreDna Evidence And The Justice System1224 Words à |à 5 Pages in many criminal cases in DNA evidence. Since the 1980s, DNA analysis has continued to make steady progress as an adjunct to police investigations. DNA can be collected from blood, hair, skin cells, and other bodily substances. Similar to fingerprints, each individual has a unique DNA profile, but unlike that of fingerprints, only a miniscule amount of genetic material is needed to identify or eliminate suspects. However, the reliability and accuracy of the use of DNA evidence in criminal trialsRead MoreDNA Profiling and Criminal Justice: Ethical and Legal Issues1079 Words à |à 4 Pagesemergence of DNA evidence as a source of evidence in this search has become a powerful ally for both the prosecution and defense in criminal trials and there has been no clear cut advantage gained by either side of the equation. The use of DNA evidence, often referred to as DNA profiling, has given police and prosecutors a new, and more reliable, means of identifying criminal but the cost of the procedure, the time involved, and the general unavailability of labs to perform the testing has caused DNA profilingRead MoreHuman Body Systems Career Journal974 Words à |à 4 PagesHuman Body Systems Career Journal 2015-2016 Entry #1 Activity: 1.2.3 Bone Detectives Description: Forensic Anthropologists helps to study the skeletal systems of people to determine the sex, ethnicity, and distinct characteristics of the dead skeleton they are studying. Definition for Forensic Anthropologist: As a Forensic Anthropologist you will be working with and investigating disease people. You will study the entire body as well as the skeletal structure and be able to get specifics as to who
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Personal Narrative Essay - My Family - 1001 Words
Personal Narrative Essay: Dianna Belous A few months ago, at family prayer my grandfather was having trouble with his leg and he was limping. My uncle decided to ask if we wanted to pray for him. All the kids got around my grandpa, and we put our hands on him and we prayed about his leg. When he got up his leg was still bugging him. After prayer my grandparents went home and went to bed. The next week, my grandma told us that after we prayed last week, they went home and went to bed, but the next morning he was walking perfectly, without a limp. That was one of the blessings that my family experienced this past year. The Spiritual discipline that has been most helpful in establishing my relationship with God is both worship and prayer. I have already made prayer a part of my life. Every Tuesday my family gets together and we have a family prayer. This includes my whole extended family. we all get together and we pray. We pray about our family, our church, the kids, the youth, and everyone s separate families. It has had a great impact on my life. We started this family prayer thing a year ago. We began it the first or second week of the year. This year with these family prayers and just in general getting together with the family and praying a worshiping together has been such a blessing. First because we are so much closer as a family. Our cousins, at least the older ones, almost always go out and hang out after prayer. Some of the people i never even really talked toShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative Traumatic Events in My Family Essay594 Words à |à 3 PagesPersonal Narrative Traumatic Event s in My Family The time came for her to be delivered. She gave birth to her first born son, wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in the manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. These were the words that I had spoken during a church Christmas play while I was just about to see the light at the end of my elementary school career. As I looked out into the faces of my family, I realized that I was making someone proud. I too was proud toRead MoreNarrative Essay1497 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Narrative Essay *What is a Narrative Essay? â⬠¢ Narrative writing tells a story. In essays, the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the authors values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. â⬠¢ The author may write about: -An experience or event from his or her past. -A recent or ongoing experience or event. Read MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words à |à 6 Pageshis feelings through narrative writing, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, demonstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and confusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforward andRead MoreHarmony at Home1225 Words à |à 5 PagesSynopsis. One of the more interesting essays in Rereading America by Colombo, Cullen, and Lisle was ââ¬Å"Looking for Workâ⬠by Gary Soto. ââ¬Å"Looking for Workâ⬠is a narrative of a nine year old Mexican American boy who really desires his family to be the perfect family. His assertion is that he is looking back on his childhood, but tells the story as a childââ¬â¢s point of view. The narrative is placed in the nineteen fiftyââ¬â¢s, and focuses on his family experience. The essay indicates the boy lives with his motherRead MoreNarrative vs. Descriptive Writing977 Words à |à 4 Pages A narrative essay uses a point of view to tell a story. It is an engaging way for an author to tell his reader about an experience they have had or a personal story. Descriptive writing is a description of something. It could be a person, place, thing, emotion or experience. The author is allowed more artistic freedom when writing in descriptive form. While both descriptive and narrative essays are similar in many ways, the descriptive essays use of language fully immerses the reader intoRead MoreThe Border Is A Fight Essay1073 Words à |à 5 Pagesmore restrict and militarized. In that sense, Michael Wickert presents his idea in a poem form, text named ââ¬Å"The border Is a Fightâ⬠, that desc ribes the dramas of a Mexican family that has to cross the border every day in a hope to get a better future. Whereas, Juanita Lopez demonstrates it through an essay that uses personal narratives of the authorââ¬â¢s relatives to illustrate her point of view. Therefore, the both authors exploit their point of views using different text forms, and figurative images,Read MoreAnalysis Of Mother Tongue By Amy Tan913 Words à |à 4 Pagesby Amy Tan In the narrative essay, ââ¬Å"Mother Tongueâ⬠by Amy Tan, the author sets out the story between her mother, whose English is her second language, and Tan herself can speak native English very well. The essay covers the tonal shift of Amy Tan s psychological change, from grudge to understanding. Although she begins the essay saying, I am not a scholar of English or literature. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the English language and its variationsRead MoreIndian Nationalism Concealed as Yearning Reminiscence: Rohinton Mistrys Narrative 830 Words à |à 3 Pagesto Dharmsala,â⬠Rohinton Mistry offers a memoir narrative of his trip to the mountainous city of Dharmsala which emerges as an attractive, ocular and fictional delineation of a tour to a Tibetan peopleââ¬â¢s town in India that ease the speaker come full circle: His childhood imaginations which he pictured by seeing the photographs of his uncles family in reality were quite different in adult hood: ââ¬Å"How far was it- that Dharmsala of my imagination and of my uncleââ¬â¢s youth-how far from what I had seen?â⬠(51)Read MoreObesity : A Huge Problem1138 Words à |à 5 PagesDylan Smith Lindsay Simpson Comp II September 14, 2014 Compare and Contrast Essay Obesity has become a huge problem in the United States, and has affected almost everyoneââ¬â¢s lives in some way. Obesity is not something people should take lightly, but many do. Obesity is very dangerous and can shorten a personââ¬â¢s life by years. Both David Zinczenko and Radley Balko agree that obesity is dangerous and has emerged as a huge problem. However, the two differ on why this problem has occurred and how it mayRead MoreCompare and Contrast of Quindlen and Lutz800 Words à |à 4 PagesCompare and Contrast of Quindlen and Lutz Upon reading and examining two essays, ââ¬Å"Life under the chief doublespeak officerâ⬠a narrative by William Lutz and ââ¬Å"Homelessâ⬠, a descriptive by Anna Quindlen, I firmly believe that Quindlen provides the preferred essay due to the gravity of her subject, greater personal relevance, and that her material allows the reader to sympathize with the subject matter. William Lutzââ¬â¢s essay addresses the growing trend in Corporate America to disguise actions with words
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Contributory Negligence and Breach of Contract
Question: Discuss about the Contributory Negligence and Breach of Contract. Answer: Introduction: The law of negligence aims to grant compensation to the plaintiff who has suffered injuries because of the wrongful acts/omissions by the defendant and the defences which can be used by the defendant to secure his position. As per the facts of the case, Anna is the aggrieved/plaintiff and she must prove the elements of the law of negligence against the Trevor who is the defaulter/defendant in order to attain relief for the injuries that are sustained by her. Anna has to prove that Trevor is duty bound to provide care to her which was breached causing harm to her. Whereas, Trevor can prove that Anna has also contributed to her own loss and thus can reduce his quantum of liabilities. Legal principles and its application If Anna has to prove that the injuries caused to her are because of Trevor, then, she has to prove that there is duty of care upon Trevor. In Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) the law of negligence was established for the first time. There were three basic elements which need to be proved to hold the defendant negligent in his actions (Langridge v Levy (1837). The same are duty of care, breach and damages. The duty of care is the duty which every defendant must follow while doing any act/omission. The duty signifies that when the defendant is carrying or not carrying any activity, then, no damage should be caused to the plaintiff (Bryan v Maloney(1995). (P Latimer, 2012) But, the duty of care can only be imposed provided the defendant can foresee the affects of his actions, that is, the affect which can be reasonably foreseeable by the defendant. If the defendant cannot reasonably foresee the impact, then, there is no duty of care (Burnie Port Authority v General Jones [1994]) (Norman, 2004). Also, the law will only impose the duty provided the acts are hampering the interest of those plaintiffs who are connected with the defendant (Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills[1935]. There must be presence of neighbourhood amid the parties so that the acts of the defendant are hampering the interest of the plaintiff directly. (C Witting, 2007) Now, there is a duty of care that can be imposed upon Trevor. This is because there is presence of reasonable forseeability and the principle of neighbourhood. Trevor takes the walking trip on the day light knowing the fact that if the trip is conducted during night then there are chances of injuries that might take place. Thus, he can foresee the impact if this duty is not performed carefully. Also, Anna is one of the walkers on the trip. Thus, whatever acts/guidance that is provided by Trevor will affect Anna directly. There is connectivity amid both Anna and Trevor. So, there is the presence of proximity and neighbourhood principle. So, in such situation, Trevor must take such actions or non actions so that no injury is caused to his walkers because of him. Breach of Duty of care The defendant in all situations must comply with the duty of care that is imposed upon him, that is, he must act in such a manner is that his actions does not hamper any plaintiff who is his neighbour and for all those actions the impact of which he can reasonably foresee. But when the duty of care that is imposed upon the defendant is not fully catered by him, then, there is breach of such duty of care. But, a duty if care is only considered to be violated when the level of care that is expected from the defendant is not met and he short falls from the level of care that is expected from him (Lagunas Nitrate Co v Lagunas Nitrate Syndicate Ltd (1899). The situations are different and so does the level of care, but, whatever may be the situation, the level of care provided by the defendant must achieve the standard that is expected from him Introvigne v. Commonwealth (1982). For instance, if the degree/gravity of harm that might incur from the acts of the defendant is very high then the level of care that is expected from the defendant should also be very high (Paris v Stepney Borough Council[1950]. Likewise, if the defendant is aware that the plaintiff is a child, then, the level of care should be much high when compared with what is given when the plaintiff is a normal person. So, there are various factors that influence the level or standard of care that is required in a y given si tuation, such as, the factors includes, the age of the plaintiff, education, illness, metal condition, etc. Now, in the given situation, the facts reveal that Trevor operates day walking touring service as there were chances of accidents and injuries sustained by walkers when the tours were conducted during night. These walking tours were very easy going and Trevor takes a group of 6 people mainly for bird watching and allied activities. Trevor after understanding from his past experience is aware that the trip should be carried out in day light as any trip in the night has invited injuries. He tried to provide adequate protections to the walkers by informing them that all the walkers must wear sensible shoes and walking. He also made sure that the walkers are supplied with sandwiches and water. All these actions of Trevor may presume that the duty of care that is imposed upon Trevor are complies by him. But, the answer is No. Anna was one of the walkers but has faced injuries during the trip. This is because there was breach of duty of care on the part of Trevor. The level of care that is provided by Trevor is not up to the mark and is considered to be breached. This is because during the mid of the trip Trevor left the walkers alone in search of the new location knowing the fact that if the trekking is carried out in night then there are chances that injuries might be sustained by the walkers. He is aware of this fact because injuries have incurred before when the trip was carried out during night. The walkers have to return alone causing unnecessary hazards to them and Anna. Thus, the level of care is not achieved. He must have made sure that the trip has returned during day light. He must also make sure that no wine consumption should give taken during the trip. But, this duty was also breached as Anna has consumed the win during the trip. Thus, the level of care that is expected from Trevor is not met by him resulting in breach of duty of care. When the duty of care that is imposed upon the defendant is not met by him, then, in order to hold him negligent in his actions it is necessary that there must be injuries that are sustained by him (Carter V Walker(2010). It is only when the injuries are caused to the plaintiff that results in making the defendant negligent in his actions. (McKendrik Liu, 2015) But, the defendant is considered to be negligent only when the injury that is caused to the plaintiff is because of the actions of the defendant. There must be cause and effect relationship amid the actions of the defendant and the injuries that are sustained by the plaintiff. Thus, there is principle of causation that must be complying with, that is, the injuries that are caused to the plaintiff is because of the actions of the defendant. Also, the injuries that are caused to the plaintiff are of such a nature which are not too remote and must have been incurred because of the acts if the defendant. If the injuries are of such nature that they cannot be predicted reasonably or if the injuries are too remote which cannot be reasonably anticipated by the parties, then, there cannot be any negligence that is incurred by the defendant. In the given situation, because of the breach of duty of care by the Trevor, injuries are caused to the Anna. She stumbles down a hill side and resulted in causing her knee injured. Trevor is aware that if he does not bring back the group on time, that is, during day time because there were accidents that took place when the trekking was carried out during night, then there are chances of injuries that might be incurred to the trekkers. Thus, the injury that is caused to Anna is reasonably anticipated by Trevor and still no due action or care was provided by him. Also, the injuries are because of the breach of duty by Trevor, thus, there is presence of causation. Thus, damages have resulted because of the negligent act of the Trevor. So, there is duty of care upon Trevor which is violated by him causing him harm to Anna. So, Trevor is negligent in his actions. But, a defence is available to Trevor which he can use to reduce his liabilities. The defence of contributory negligence simply states that whenever the plaintiff is also negligent in his acts along with the acts of the defendant and it is not the defendant abalone who has caused the injury to the plaintiff, then, the defendant can take the defence of contributory negligence and can prove that it is plaintiff who has also contributed to his own loss along with the acts of the defendant (Vairy v Wyong Shire Council (2005) and thus the defendant alone should not be allowed to imposed with the liability and his liability should be reduced to the level of negligence caused by the plaintiffs actions. (A Freilich, 2000) Now, it is settled that Trevor was negligent in his actions and must provide compensation to the injuries that are sustained by Anna. However, he can take the defence of contributory negligence. It can be proved that the loss that is caused to Anna is not because of the acts of Trevor alone, rather, the loss that is caused to Anna is also because of her own contribution. Anna was directed by Trevor that she should wear sensible shoes and clothing. However, during the mid of the walk, she removed her runner shoes and wore heals which is one of the reasons of her fall. Also, during the walk, she consumed wine which made her restless and not fit for the walk. All these incidences have resulted in causing her to fall and sustain inquires. Thus, Trevor can take the defence of contributory negligence. Now, Anna can sue Trevor under the law of negligence and sue for damages and compensation for the losses that are incurred to her because of the breach of duty on the part of Trevor. But, Trevor is not liable for all the losses that are sustained by Anna. Trevor will only provide remedy for the loss that is caused to Anna because of his negligence and not for those liabilities which are incurred because of the acts of Anna herself. He can reduce his liability by taking the defence of contributory negligence. But, Trevor is not responsible for the loss of income which has resulted because Anna closed down her cafe. The closing down of cafe is not within the predictable damages and thus Trevor is not liable for the same. Guidance to Trevor and Anna It is suggested that Anna can prove in court that Trevor owns a duty of care against her which is not complied by him causing her injuries. Thus, she can prove that Trevor is negligent in his actions. But, Trevor can also prove that the loss that is caused to Anna is not solely because of his actions and that Anna has also contributed to her own loss by wearing heals and consuming wine. So, he can reduce his liabilities accordingly. Also, Trevor is not responsible to the loss of income from closing down of cafe as it is the loss which is too remote for Trevor to predict. Reference List A Freilich (2000) Contributory Negligence and Breach of Contract: The Implications of Astley v Austrust Ltd. Vol 29. C Witting, Tort Law, Policy and the High Court of Australia" [2007] MelbULawRw 23. McKendrik Liu (2015) Contract Law: Australian Edition. Palgrave Macmillan. Norman K, Who then in law is my neighbour?" - Reverting to First Principles in the High Court of Australia (2004). The Tort Law Review 12(2):pp. 85-97. P Latimer (2012) Australian Business law, CCH Australia Limited. Bryan v Maloney(1995). Burnie Port Authority v General Jones [1994] HCA 13. Carter V Walker(2010). Donohue v Stevenson (1932). Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills[1935] UKPC 2 Gala v Preston (1991). Introvigne v. Commonwealth (1981-1982) 150 CLR 258 Langridge v Levy (1837). Lagunas Nitrate Co v Lagunas Nitrate Syndicate Ltd (1899). Paris v Stepney Borough Council[1950]. Vairy v Wyong Shire Council (2005).
Friday, April 10, 2020
Titubas Journey Essay Example For Students
Titubas Journey Essay Every person has a journey that they must travel throughout their life to help discover themselves and the world around them. In Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem, the character Tituba has a journey that takes her from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. At each stage of her journey she discovers something about herself and the society that she is in. The first stage in Titubas journey is in Barbados where she learns the secrets of healing and magic. Under Mama Yayas guidance, Tituba is taught these mystical powers which play an important role in how she sees herself. Tituba sees herself as a healer and wants to use her magical powers to help people. She states, I was born to heal, not to frighten (12). Tituba does not seem to understand why people would be scared of her. Tituba feels that she should be admired and revered, not feared. They should have greeted me with shouts of joy and welcome Tituba must be loved! To think that I scared people (12).Tituba discovers that she is willing to give up her freedom in order to be with the man she wants. She will have to live among white men again and that means they will govern her once more. Tituba knows this is a weakness on her behalf, but she cannot stop herself from wanting to be with John Indian. Even though white men have cause her parents deaths, she declares Despite all that, I was considering living among white men again, in their midst, under their domination. And all because of an uncontrollable desire for a mortal man. Wasnt it madness (19)? Tituba realizes that she is following her heart instead of her head, but she is defenseless when it comes to her feeling for John Indian. We will write a custom essay on Titubas Journey specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Tituba finds that the society in Barbados is oppressive towards Blacks. The majority of Blacks are slaves and forced to adapted to the Europeans version of what they consider civilization. The blacks are treated like they do not exist. Tituba says, You would think I wasnt standing thereThey were talking about me and yet ignoring me. They were striking me off the map of human beings. I was a nonbeingTituba only existed insofar as these women let her exist (24). They had to convert to Christianity and were left with no identities of their own. The second stage of Titubas expedition is when she is in Boston. She discovers the hard lesson of not always trusting the people closest to you. Tituba grows very close to her new mistress Goodwife Parris and her daughter Betsey and Tituba even uses her mystical powers on them to protect them from getting sick. In return, they accuse her of being a witch and trying to hurt Betsey and other young girls. Tituba was very native about her situation a nd never thought someone she cared about would betray her that way. Tituba states, I had already heard these words or else read them in what people were thinking . But I never imagined they would come from the lips of someone so dear to me (77). When Tituba is in jail, she become conscious of her hidden strength in herself to survive and return to Barbados. Tituba discovers that the Puritans in Boston are very self-righteous. They believe that everyone should follow their religion in Boston and if you do not they force you out. The Puritans believe that if your different, you are damned and for all their belief in God their punishments are very severe. The Puritans were not only at odds with blacks, but also with Jews. Tituba learned of the hardships of the Jews through Benjamin Cohen dAzevedo when he was her master. Benjamin was accepting of Tituba and Tituba was tolerant of Benjamin. The Puritans did not feel this way. What are those who govern us thinking of? Did we leave England for this? To see Jews and niggers multiply in our midst (132)? Those were the opinions the Puritans felt towards people who were diverse.The third stage of Titubas journey brings her back to Barbados. In Barbados, Tituba discovers the happiness and peace that she was always looking for. She gets involved with a rebellion to free Barbados from the Whites. It is a unsuccessful revolt against the Whites that results in her death and everyone that was involved, but in the afterlife she finds what she has been looking for. Tituba sees everything around her now and knows that Barbados will become free in its own time. Tituba says, Yes, Im happy now. I can understand the past, read the present, and look into the future. Now I know why there is so much sufferingBut I know, too, that there will be an end to all this (178). The society that Tituba finds in Barbados in still one of corruption and the Whites are still in control. Tituba tries to change that before she realizes that it will happen at its own time. In conclusion, Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem presents Titubas journey from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. Tituba discovers the power of healing and magic. Tituba also realizes that when it comes to love, she will always follow her heart instead of her head. She also realizes that she cannot always trust the person closest to her, which does not stop her from continuing to be the caring and compassionate person that she was. Tituba finds the happiness that she was looking for in her death. Every person has a journey that they must travel throughout their life to help discover themselves and the world around them. In Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem, the character Tituba has a journey that takes her from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. At each stage of her journey she discovers something about herself and the society that she is in. The first stage in Titubas journey is in Barbados where she learns the secrets of healing and magic. Under Mama Yayas guidance, Tituba is taught these mystical powers which play an important role in how she sees herself. Tituba sees herself as a healer and wants to use her magical powers to help people. She states, I was born to heal, not to frighten (12). Tituba does not seem to understand why people would be scared of her. Tituba feels that she should be admired and revered, not feared. They should have greeted me with shouts of joy and welcome Tituba must be loved! To think that I scared people (12).Tituba discovers that she is willing to give up her freedom in order to be with the man she wants. She will have to live among white men again and that means they will govern her once more. Tituba knows this is a weakness on her behalf, but she cannot stop herself from wanting to be with John Indian. Even though white men have cause her parents deaths, she declares Despite all that, I was considering living among white men again, in their midst, under their domination. And all because of a n uncontrollable desire for a mortal man. Wasnt it madness (19)? Tituba realizes that she is following her heart instead of her head, but she is defenseless when it comes to her feeling for John Indian. .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .postImageUrl , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:hover , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:visited , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:active { border:0!important; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:active , .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3 .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf740dbb30f3d8171f562302a129f74e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Opera: Love Through The Ages With Maria Fortuna And Nancy Townsend EssayTituba finds that the society in Barbados is oppressive towards Blacks. The majority of Blacks are slaves and forced to adapted to the Europeans version of what they consider civilization. The blacks are treated like they do not exist. Tituba says, You would think I wasnt standing thereThey were talking about me and yet ignoring me. They were striking me off the map of human beings. I was a nonbeingTituba only existed insofar as these women let her exist (24). They had to convert to Christianity and were left with no identities of their own. The second stage of Titubas expedition is when she is in Bost on. She discovers the hard lesson of not always trusting the people closest to you. Tituba grows very close to her new mistress Goodwife Parris and her daughter Betsey and Tituba even uses her mystical powers on them to protect them from getting sick. In return, they accuse her of being a witch and trying to hurt Betsey and other young girls. Tituba was very native about her situation and never thought someone she cared about would betray her that way. Tituba states, I had already heard these words or else read them in what people were thinking . But I never imagined they would come from the lips of someone so dear to me (77). When Tituba is in jail, she become conscious of her hidden strength in herself to survive and return to Barbados. Tituba discovers that the Puritans in Boston are very self-righteous. They believe that everyone should follow their religion in Boston and if you do not they force you out. The Puritans believe that if your different, you are damned and for all their belief in God their punishments are very severe. The Puritans were not only at odds with blacks, but also with Jews. Tituba learned of the hardships of the Jews through Benjamin Cohen dAzevedo when he was her master. Benjamin was accepting of Tituba and Tituba was tolerant of Benjamin. The Puritans did not feel this way. What are those who govern us thinking of? Did we leave England for this? To see Jews and niggers multiply in our midst (132)? Those were the opinions the Puritans felt towards people who were diverse.The third stage of Titubas journey brings her back to Barbados. In Barbados, Tituba discovers the happiness and peace that she was always looking for. She gets involved with a rebellion to free Barbados from the Whites. It is a unsuccessful revolt against the Whites that results in her death and everyone that was involved, but in the afterlife she finds what she has been looking for. Tituba sees everything around her now and knows that Barbados will become free in its own time. Tituba says, Yes, Im happy now. I can understand the past, read the present, and look into the future. Now I know why there is so much sufferingBut I know, too, that there will be an end to all this (178). The society that Tituba finds in Barbados in still one of corruption and the Whites are still in control. Tituba tries to change that before she realizes that it will happen at its own time. In conclusion, Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem presents Titubas journey from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. Tituba discovers the power of healing and magic. Tituba also realizes that when it comes to love, she will always follow her heart instead of her head. She also realizes that she cannot always trust the person closest to her, which does not stop her from continuing to be the caring and compassionate person that she was. Tituba finds the happiness that she was looking for in her death. Every person has a journey that they must travel throughout their life to help discover themselves and the world around them. In Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem, the character Tituba has a journey that takes her from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. At each stage of her journey she discovers something about herself and the society that she is in. The first stage in Titubas journey is in Barbados where she learns the secrets of healing and magic. Under Mama Yayas guidance, Tituba is taught these mystical powers which play an important role in how she sees herself. Tituba sees herself as a healer and wants to use her magical powers to help people. She states, I was born to heal, not to frighten (12). Tituba does not seem to understand why people would be scared of her. Tituba feels that she should be admired and revered, not feared. They should have greeted me with shouts of joy and welcome Tituba must be loved! To think that I scared people (12).Tituba discovers that she is willing to give up her freedom in order to be with the man she wants. She will have to live among white men again and that means they will govern her once more. Tituba knows this is a weakness on her behalf, but she cannot stop herself from wanting to be with John Indian. Even though white men have cause her parents deaths, she declares Despite all that, I was considering living among white men again, in their midst, under their domination. And all because of a n uncontrollable desire for a mortal man. Wasnt it madness (19)? Tituba realizes that she is following her heart instead of her head, but she is defenseless when it comes to her feeling for John Indian. .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 , .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .postImageUrl , .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 , .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1:hover , .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1:visited , .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1:active { border:0!important; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1:active , .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1 .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u889e1cdcfef198f65c00d3c7e2800cb1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: DBQ: Reforming Movements affect on the Democracy o EssayTituba finds that the society in Barbados is oppressive towards Blacks. The majority of Blacks are slaves and forced to adapted to the Europeans version of what they consider civilization. The blacks are treated like they do not exist. Tituba says, You would think I wasnt standing thereThey were talking about me and yet ignoring me. They were striking me off the map of human beings. I was a nonbeingTituba only existed insofar as these women let her exist (24). They had to convert to Christianity and were left with no identities of their own. The second stage of Titubas expedition is when she is in Boston. She discover s the hard lesson of not always trusting the people closest to you. Tituba grows very close to her new mistress Goodwife Parris and her daughter Betsey and Tituba even uses her mystical powers on them to protect them from getting sick. In return, they accuse her of being a witch and trying to hurt Betsey and other young girls. Tituba was very native about her situation and never thought someone she cared about would betray her that way. Tituba states, I had already heard these words or else read them in what people were thinking . But I never imagined they would come from the lips of someone so dear to me (77). When Tituba is in jail, she become conscious of her hidden strength in herself to survive and return to Barbados. Tituba discovers that the Puritans in Boston are very self-righteous. They believe that everyone should follow their religion in Boston and if you do not they force you out. The Puritans believe that if your different, you are damned and for all their belief in God their punishments are very severe. The Puritans were not only at odds with blacks, but also with Jews. Tituba learned of the hardships of the Jews through Benjamin Cohen dAzevedo when he was her master. Benjamin was accepting of Tituba and Tituba was tolerant of Benjamin. The Puritans did not feel this way. What are those who govern us thinking of? Did we leave England for this? To see Jews and niggers multiply in our midst (132)? Those were the opinions the Puritans felt towards people who were diverse.The third stage of Titubas journey brings her back to Barbados. In Barbados, Tituba discovers the happiness and peace that she was always looking for. She gets involved with a rebellion to free Barbados from the Whites. It is a unsuccessful revolt against the Whites that results in her death and everyone that was involved, but in the afterlife she finds what she has been looking for. Tituba sees everything around her now and knows that Barbados will become free in its own time. Tituba says, Yes, Im happy now. I can understand the past, read the present, and look into the future. Now I know why there is so much sufferingBut I know, too, that there will be an end to all this (178). The society that Tituba finds in Barbados in still one of corruption and the Whites are still in control. Tituba tries to change that before she realizes that it will happen at its own time. In conclusion, Maryse Condes I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem presents Titubas journey from Barbados to Boston and back to Barbados. Tituba discovers the power of healing and magic. Tituba also realizes that when it comes to love, she will always follow her heart instead of her head. She also realizes that she cannot always trust the person closest to her, which does not stop her from continuing to be the caring and compassionate person that she was. Tituba finds the happiness that she was looking for in her death. Bibliography:
Monday, March 9, 2020
Geometry Flash Cards 2 Essay
Geometry Flash Cards 2 Essay Geometry Flash Cards 2 Essay The Distance Postulate There is a unique positive number corresponding to every pair of points The Ruler Postulate The points on a line are in a one-to-one correspondence with real numbers, so that number differences measure distances. Distance The shortest path in-between two lines How do you measure segments Using rulers, inches, feet, yards, meters.... How do you measure angles? Protractor what does the size of an angle represent The amount of turning you would have to do if you where at the vertex The Angle measure postulate There is a unique number between 0 and 360 corresponding to every angle the protractor postulate There is a one-to-one correspondence between the raysin a half-rotation and the real numbers from 0 to 180 inclusive, so that number differences measure angles. Congruent Segments or angles with the same measure acute angle Measure is greater then 0 degrees and 90 degrees right angle Measure is 90 degrees obtuse angle Measure is greater then 90 degrees and less then 180 degrees straight angle Measure is 180 degrees reflex angle Measure is greater then 180 degrees less then 360 degrees Bisector Any point, segment, ray, line, or plane that contains the midpoint of the segment. Trisect Two point, segments, rays, or lines that divide a segment into three congruent segments. Circle The set of all points in a plane having the same distance/radius from a fixed point/center. polygon union of segments meeting only at endpoint such that 1. No more then two segments meet at one point and 2. Each segment meets exactly two other segments. (closed shape)
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Do we own our cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Do we own our cells - Essay Example a consent form containing various details among them; description of the research, purpose, procedure description, feature risks, benefits and confidentiality. In addition, the practitioner while seeking the consent of the participant ought to have given further intentions behind the results (Leino-kilpi 11). These are economical benefits, which in reality were not for the patient but ended up using them and sought judicial intervention to contradict the entire case. This is not what it ought to be because the practitionerââ¬â¢s intention in this case was not to advance the fieldââ¬â¢s knowledge but more so to benefit economically without the knowledge of the patient. In addition, confidentiality is a basic principle supposed to be between the practitioner and the patient (Leino-kilpi 13). This is because the patient usually expects no one would access or obtain his or her information but with consent it may be helpful in other fields through distribution. Therefore, in this case the practitioner took advantage of the patientââ¬â¢s ignorance and a statute that avails freedom one to use own knowledge in benefitting economically (Leino-kilpi 11). Defining cell donorsââ¬â¢ ownership right has been major stumbling block in determining the right balance between patient right and medical research progress. Every patient has right to privacy and information; hence any body part taken from them should not be done without their consent. If the cell is to be used for any scientific research or commercialization implications, the patient should at least get a share of the profit gained in such cases. In addition, the patient should avail well-versed consent as evident in Washington University v. catalona case (2006). In this case, I think body cells belong to the donor and practitioner cannot perform any act that infringes his or her right. This implies suppose researchers in anyway infringes any of the stated laws ought to withdraw his or her cells from the intended research
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Renaissance Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Renaissance Comparison - Essay Example Although the very term renascence was brought into currency in the 19th century by the Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt, the origins of this movement could be traced as earlier as the beginning of the 14th century. Actually the European Renaissance began in Central Italy, namely in Tuscany centering in the cities of Siena and Florence. This movement had further a considerable impact in the city of Venice where the remains of ancient Roman and Greek cultures had been brought together and provided Renaissance humanist scholars with new texts. Consequently the Renaissance had a significant impact on Rome, which was decorated with numerous structures in the new mode of allââ¬â¢antico, later was rebuilt by sixteenth-century humanist popes. The Italian Renaissance reached its peak in the mid-16th century as the country began to be permanently invaded by various foreign armies. Nevertheless, the ideals and ideas of the Italian Renaissance survived these calamities and even spread into th e rest of European countries, initiating the English Renaissance and Northern Renaissance as a whole. To define the Renaissance in the northern part of the continent the term Northern Renaissance is used. Furthermore this term often refers to the Renaissance in the countries of Old World outside Italy.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Fundamental Factors Affecting Quality Essay Example for Free
Fundamental Factors Affecting Quality Essay The nine fundamental factors (9 Mââ¬â¢s), which are affecting the quality of products and services, are: markets, money, management, men, motivation, materials, machines and mechanization. Modern information methods and mounting product requirements. 1. Market: Because of technology advancement, we could see many new products to satisfy customer wants. At the same time, the customer wants are also changing dynamically. So, it is the role of companies to identify needs and then meet it with existing technologies or by developing new technologies. 2. Money: The increased global competition necessitates huge outlays for new equipments and process. This should be rewarded by improved productivity. This is possible by minimizing quality costs associated with the maintenance and improvements of quality level. 3. Management: Because of the increased complex structure of business organization, the quality related responsibilities lie with persons at different levels in the organization. 4. Men: The rapid growth in technical knowledge leads to development of human resource with different specialization. This necessitates some groups like, system engineering group to integrate the idea of full specialization. 5. Motivation: If we fix the responsibility of achieving quality with each individual in the organization with proper motivation techniques, there will not be any problem in producing the designed quality products. 6. Materials: Selection of proper materials to meet the desired tolerance limit is also an important consideration. Quality attributes like, surface finish, strength, diameter etc., can be obtained by proper selection of material. 7. Machines and mechanization: In order to have quality products which will lead to higher productivity of any organization, we need to use advanced machines and mechanize various operations. 8. Modern information methods: The modern information methods help in storing and retrieving needed data for manufacturing, marketing and servicing. 9. Mounting product requirements: Product diversification to meet customers taste leads to intricacy in design, manufacturing and quality standards. Hence, companies should plan adequate system to tackle all these requirements.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Persistance of Immigrants in Charles Bowdens Blue :: essays research papers
For many, our goal is to reach the American Dream: a good job, a home we can call our own, and wealth. However, there are others who only dream of it because they are stuck in a hole that restricts them from reaching it. Charles Bowden, author of ââ¬Å"Blueâ⬠, takes readers on a journal across the desert to get a better understanding on why people from Mexico risk their lives to cross to the United States. He provides detailed images and descriptions of Mexicans that have lost their lives trying to cross the desert. Along with his friend Bill, they travel across the desert and encounter danger with snakes, the effects of extreme weather conditions, and experiences thirst, hunger, and fatigue. In the beginning, Bowden ââ¬Å"was sitting at [his] desk in September when a news story caught his eye: seven Mexicans had died of thirst east of Yuma and several more had been snake bittenâ⬠(Bowden). To his dismay, the incidents were not treated as important matters because they were from Mexico. What captives the author is that Mexicans are willing to risk their own lives to cross over to the United States. In trying to understand this notion, he begins an expedition through the desert and follows the paths Mexicans traveled and the situations they encountered. As their journey begins, they come in contact with a snake but manage to escape death. Soon after, they begin to experience the effects of harsh weather conditions. With heat ââ¬Å"the body temperature soars and the brain seems to cook. The flesh feels electric with pain as each cell screams out its complaintâ⬠(Bowden). They finally reach the Republic of Mexico illegally where they meet up with an offic er. Unlike American officers, Mexican officers have a reputation of bending laws and instead of ticketing people, they often ask for money. Ending their journey, they have learned more of what it feels to be a Mexican traveling the desert. Bowden has also decided to write this story about his experiences to give readers an insight on what happens to people who are willing to risk their lives to live the American Dream.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Human Capital Theory
To what extent can Human Capital Theory provide a plausible explanation for inequalities in the labour market? Illustrate your answer with examples of labour-market segmentation tied to race or gender or social class. Introduction: Human capital theory can be identified as studies of organisations, individuals or nations which accumulates stock of productive skills and technical knowledge from study of investments (Becker, 1964). By following the judgement of human capital theory it can be said that it represents a path for the individual to develop his or her charisma to the labour market . Human capital theory is used as a analysis of theoretical frame , development of competence , formal education and job tenure probably are the crucial aspects for the individualââ¬â¢s perceived employability. As a result investment of individuals in these respects would be essential factors in identifying their perceptions of the possibilities that exist for gaining new employment (Judge and Bretz, 1994 et al, 1995). Efficiency losses and Gender differences: In recent times around 50 % of woman around the world are in the labour force officially, approximately 1/3rd of all workers are constituted by womenââ¬â¢s. Work unpaid performed by females most of them because following the tradition of division of labour within nature of employment on family farms . Although it attracts pay, menââ¬â¢s work is valued more than womenââ¬â¢s. Earnings of women is normally average around 2/3rd of menââ¬â¢s . In general, simply 1/5th of worldââ¬â¢s wages accrue to women partly because they are engaged usually in low paying-jobs. Still in these jobs, payment is less usually to women compare to men instead doing comparable work (Bergmann, 1971), the result of discrimination and exclusion of women are solely the gender differences in labour market, to evaluate a method the output and wage are affected under conditions of discrimination it has been projected in the context of racial segregation, According to (Tzannatos, 1988) this method can be extended to apply in context of gender on the basis of assumption that men and women have same human capital and preference. This exercise is preceded in two steps, in beginning it estimate the output in present conditions, namely, when differences occupational and wage within industries. Secondly, output is re-estimated assuming within industries are eliminated due to occupational differences, Therefore differences between two estimates of output provided when there is maximum welfare gains indicated it can be achieved, but characteristic and preferences are same of women as compare to men and equally treated in labour market. For Example: UNESCO 1999 In India , women around 88 % in higher education opted to majors in arts and commerce but 1 % of women choose occupations like engineering . low paying jobs are choose by majority of women in Kerala like nurses , clerks , school teachers and typists. Dreze and Sen, 1996) Kerala which ranks first within states of India in Gender development and Human development Index, In fact female in Kerala enjoyed a better status in society than other females in rest of the part of India and although a male child is considered to be more valuable compare to female in India but in Kerala it is different case, women exceeds 1000 to males Except districts such as Wayanad and Idukki. According to census conducted in India, Kerala outnumbered men, the independence and pride among the women in Kerala has instilled in them (Jeffrey, 1987). In Some countries, women who are married are prevented from working due to law or by strong social customs, in late 1970s and early 1980s it was true in Korea and Japan in which women had to left their jobs due to marriage (Horton, 1994), although in Korea it is no longer to discriminate against women married in dismissal and promotion, hiring in discrimination is still un punishable due to law and remained sex stereotyped in Japan ,Discrimination against married women is still carried and permitted in Indonesia and due to the law husband is identified as the household head. Provisions such as results in working women or women workers being left with the last option that is into dead-end jobs, although first to lay off but still paid low wages, This overcome womenââ¬â¢s incentive to remain in labour force to human capital. Treatment for the married workers in the family can be strengthen the traditional specialization of labour with in the statistical discrimination and household . From the perspective of Cigno (1994) there is existence of gender biases in various forms, more often in family treatment as a tax creates disincentives to work for women and taxation due to joint tends women to stay at home rather than separate taxation due to the higher marginal taxes that the earnings of worker which is considered secondary or usually, the wife attract . axation if separated may increase incentives of women while working and might result in greater participation as compare to the husband in domestic activities. Apart from this area Gustaffson (1995) believed that divorce laws not to oblige fathers to support their children. Additionally, the financial ability was lacked by women to access the courts . hile enabled legal provisions that equal sharing of responsibilities and child care among parents, on work constraints womenââ¬â¢s are relaxed and eased so poverty declined among mothers for an example authorities in Sweden serious attempts are made to identify th e fathers to make them share the cost of finance for the child rearing die to this there is increase in price of children to men and indirectly there is reduction in the fertility which results in beneficial effects to welfare of women and work . Trzcinski and Alpert, 1994) maternity leave deals with which is physically demanded by new mothers and pregnant mothers and there is variation in the provisions maternity legislation among the developed countries for example in Canada there is 15 weeks leave where as in U. S. A only 6 weeks and provisions of maternity also differs such as private one or national system . here as in Philippines and Thailand the family extended has enables women to work after the family formation by giving the day care facility and in some South Asian countries and African Countries children are not constituted as a major barrier for female in labour force participation and neither there is reduction of potential duration of working life compare to men . Ther e are two types of legislations:- 1. Equity promoting legislations It is known as the requirement that women and men are paid equal wages or have equal opportunities. 2. Protective legislations In short it consist of maternity , hazardous and night work it is seen that this legislation is more valuable to women than was legislation to ensure the conditions exploited women faced during the industrialization. (Goldin, 1990) According Mason (1988) Protective legislation to women can lead to discrimination statistical against the group deem to benefit such kind of regulation usually helps out who are already working but hampers which are seeking for a job in the protected sector or it can create blockage between both covered and un covered sectors . For example restriction on night work from specific work can excessively reduce ability of women to compete effectively in the labour market. In countries like Britain, New Zealand, Canada and Greece female pay used to be prescribed as reference to male pay underpayment of women was depended in two things and first thing is man was considered usually to look after and support a family and be paid family wage by which he can support him and his family, secondly it was considered women working for her own as single and married for additional family income. MacDonald, 1994) Wage setting of this kind refection of existing norms. This type of wage setting was suitable for employers on the basis of short run-minimization of cost considerations. while the differential pay rates for men and women workers was removed from law and single wage rate was added in the law due to this gender pay gap was reduced in some of the cases. Previously female and male wage rates were replaced by rates for l ight and heavy work . According Ehrenberg and Smith, (1987) in the case of gender differences of pay by employment segregation instead of unequal pay in the same job or employment and overt wage is illegal and discriminative, Schemes such as job evaluation can be undertaken to check a cook or carpenter is worth in comparison, although it is true that both work requires same level of training , esponsibility and effort, possibly cook are mostly womenââ¬â¢s and carpenter are menââ¬â¢s in this case labour market will first assign lower wage to cook than carpenter . It is not fair as two comparable workers in terms of human capital characteristics will be awarded differently and it has been proved by having a glance at evidence in U. S. A that it has adverse effects on employment by following the comparable worth principle. Conclusion: This concludes that a labour market perspective, and most important recommendations of this is that policies should treat reproduction and unpaid work as recognized economic activities, secondly the legislations are important timely but not be over designed and case of economies indicates that women workers faces risk of poverty that were traditionally borne by enterprises are now lost such family leave, day care, child allowances. It also explains the discrimination faced by women and inequality done in labour market segmentation tied to gender and race and also due to the unfair law followed in earlier times by many countries but in these some legislations proved to be successful such as equal payment to men and women in developed countries and facts such as comparison of labour resulted in unfair wage distribution found by evidence from U. S. A We also know that how women are considered less valuable in some countries in comparison to men and how it affects the women society and indirectly the human capital of women workers and moreover it can be seen that it is male dominated, certain action plan worked in developed countries but not in other countries and from example of India we can see the selection of work of women that is the low wage work selection due to this women are lacking behind because of decision-making ability compare to men ,Thus from the above essay we can see the inequalities and problems faced by women while surviving in the human capital labour market . References:- Becker, G. S. (1964). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 70, 9-49 Bergmann, B. (1971) The effect on white incomes of discrimination in employment. Journal of Political Economy 79(2), 294ââ¬â313 Tzannatos, Z. (1988) The long run effects of the sex integration of the British labour market. Journal of Economic Studies. 15(1), 1ââ¬â18 Judge, T. A. and R. D. Bretz (1994) ââ¬ËPolitical Influence Behavior and Career Successââ¬â¢, Journal of Management 20(1): 43ââ¬â65 . Judge, T. A. , D. M. Cable, J. W. Boudreau and R. D. Bretz (1995) ââ¬ËAn Empirical Inves- tigation of the Predictors of Executive Career Successââ¬â¢, Personnel Psychology 48(3): 485ââ¬â519 UNESCO. Report of Expert Group Meeting on Training of Women Graduates in the Development Process, Thailand, February 1999 Dreze, Jean, and Amartya Sen. India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996 Jeffrey, Robin. ââ¬Å"Governments and Culture: How Women Made Kerala Literate. â⬠Pacific Affairs 60 (Autumn 1987): 447ââ¬â472 Cigno, A. (1994) Social security, the tax treatment of couples and the position of women. Paper presented at the Gender Symposium, World Bank, Poverty and Social Policy Department, World Bank, Washington, DC Horton, S. (1994) Women and Industrialization in Asia, Routledge, London Gustaffson, R. (1995) Single mothers in Sweden: Why is poverty less severe. In: Katherine McFate, Roger Lawson and William Julius Wilson (Eds. ), Poverty, Inequality and the Future of Social Policy: Western States in the New World Order, Russell Sage Foundation, New York Trzcinski, E. , Alpert, W. T. (1994) Pregnancy and parental leave benefits in the United States and Canada: Judicial decisions and legislation. Journal of Human Resources. 29(2), 535ââ¬â555 Mason, M. A. (1988) The Equality Trap: Why Working Women Should Not be Treated Like Men. New York MacDonald, M. (1994) Social security policy and gender, Paper presented at the Gender Symposium, World Bank, Poverty and Social Policy Department, Washington DC Goldin, C. (1990) Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Ehrenberg, R. , Smith, R. (1987) Comparable worth wage adjustments and female employment in the state and local sector. Journal of Labor Economics 5(1), 43ââ¬â62
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Microeconomics Is The Study Of Consumer Behavior - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 999 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Economics Essay Level High school Tags: Macroeconomics Essay Did you like this example? Microeconomics is the study of consumer behavior, which entails what the consumer would buy. In healthcare this a vital aspect of improving patient health. Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR), are records that ensure patient information electronically, such as test results, check-ups, and medications. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Microeconomics Is The Study Of Consumer Behavior" essay for you Create order Microeconomics and EHRs tend to stand together since EHRs are open and it gives the patient access to their records. While EHRs are a tool to give the patient access to their records, most medical facilities allow the patient to book appointments check their up to date vitals, if the patient must give vitals daily, and speak with their physicians on misunderstandings. This option gives the patient control over their health. The study of microeconomics has changed the demeanor of healthcare, with rapidly improving patient care. Microeconomics is a synonym for convenient. I say that because it is the study of consumer behavior, and within the health care field, convenience is vital. Convenience is anything that makes one task easier. As previously stated EHRs are the newest and most effective way of making the doctor and patient relationship more convenient. Now with EHRs, there comes a risk of privacy breaching. HITECH ACT also known as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act. This act anticipated the expansion in the exchange of electronic protected health information (ePHI) between doctors, hospitals, and other entities that store ePHI for the sole reason of cutting down on the cost of healthcare by sharing (Compliancy Group, 2018) The usage of EHRS has evolved rapidly over time. With multiple tech companies such as 3M who put together the first EHR, HELP, Health Evaluation through Logical Processing. In 1968 Harvard released COSTAR, Computer Stored Ambulatory Record, it was used within the Massachusetts General Hospital. The United States government has been using EHRs since the 1970s with its implementation of Vista which stored Veterans data. Since the government uses its resources well, it branched off and gave the public a version of their VistA and released CPRS, Computerized Patient Record System. While many tech companies and healthcare facilities were collaborating on new EHRs there were several problems that needed to be adjusted. The cost of this technology, a common terminology that can be used throughout the healthcare industry, and lastly, security. Most of these problems will be solved with the HITECH Act that was passed by Barrack Obama in 2009. This act reformed the nature of the relationships among health care professionals, organizations, patients, and payors by focusing on the implementation and use of health information technology. It puts prominence on privacy and security, including expanded application and enforcement (Howard Burde, 2011`). Here is how HITECH has helped with the previous three problems that affected the EHR process (cost of technology, common terminology, and security). The HITECH Act has different stages before one can officially use certified and qualified EHRs. Stage one is where common terminology comes into effect. The EHRs should be set up to where the physician can read the patients information. Stage two and three are intertwined with each other since both is about improvement on patient care. The second stage is disease management clinical decision support, medication management support for patient access to their health information, transitions in care, quality measurement and research, and bi-directional communication with public health agencies (Howard Burde, 2011`). This part of the stage is focused on being able to exchange patient information just in case the patient decides to see another physician or is sent to a specialist. Stage three address improvements in quality, safety, and efficiency, focusing on decision support for national high priority conditions, patient access to self-management tools, access to comprehensive patient data, and improving population health outcomes (Howard Burde, 2011`). For security purposes, the HITECH Act protects the HIPAA Act. To summarize the HIPAA Act it gives the patient protection over their records. In other words, it protects the patient data, so no one can have the ability to steal any information. Now with more information about the HITECH ACT and EHRs how does this technology affect the consumers, insurers, and hospital systems? The consumers are who the hospitals are targeting, so they abide by what the consumer wants, and consumers have wanted access to their health records without having to call and place an order to eventually go pick up the health record. Also, I remember this moment quite vividly, have you ever had a conversation with your doctor and after you two are done, you are lost and stuck with more questions than previously? Well, EHRs have taken care of that problem, now you can access your information from your phone and google all of the terms you may not understand. This gives the consumer more control over their health. HITECH AND EHRs benefit the insurer, by having access to billing information, cuts down on human error. Hospital systems have to be up to date and able to have multiple functions. The multiple functions are for the different units of the hospital such as cardio, radiology, and even the warehouse of the hospital. All information must be protected, and the warehouse information is just as important as patient information. In conclusion, HITECH/EHRs are vital to hospitals, insurers, and lastly consumers. Throughout the paper, different topics were brought up such as the key elements, discussed how the government played a part in executing the HITECH ACT and the importance of EHRs and how they have improved throughout time, The HITECH ACT was put into place by Barrack Obama in 2009. Electronic Health Records (EHR) have improved drastically during their timeframe and is still improving. Electronic health records are very vital to the healthcare system since it enlightened the HIPAA act, which protects patient records. The HITECH Act was just a security measure for the HIPAA Act and to enforce the usage of Electronic Health Records. Works Cited Compliancy Group . (2018). What is the HITECH Act? Retrieved from compliancy group: https://compliancy-group.com/what-is-the-hitech-act/ Howard Burde, J. (2011`). THE HITECH ACT: An Overview. AMA Journal of Ethics, 1.
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