Saturday, February 22, 2020

Do we own our cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Do we own our cells - Essay Example a consent form containing various details among them; description of the research, purpose, procedure description, feature risks, benefits and confidentiality. In addition, the practitioner while seeking the consent of the participant ought to have given further intentions behind the results (Leino-kilpi 11). These are economical benefits, which in reality were not for the patient but ended up using them and sought judicial intervention to contradict the entire case. This is not what it ought to be because the practitioner’s intention in this case was not to advance the field’s knowledge but more so to benefit economically without the knowledge of the patient. In addition, confidentiality is a basic principle supposed to be between the practitioner and the patient (Leino-kilpi 13). This is because the patient usually expects no one would access or obtain his or her information but with consent it may be helpful in other fields through distribution. Therefore, in this case the practitioner took advantage of the patient’s ignorance and a statute that avails freedom one to use own knowledge in benefitting economically (Leino-kilpi 11). Defining cell donors’ ownership right has been major stumbling block in determining the right balance between patient right and medical research progress. Every patient has right to privacy and information; hence any body part taken from them should not be done without their consent. If the cell is to be used for any scientific research or commercialization implications, the patient should at least get a share of the profit gained in such cases. In addition, the patient should avail well-versed consent as evident in Washington University v. catalona case (2006). In this case, I think body cells belong to the donor and practitioner cannot perform any act that infringes his or her right. This implies suppose researchers in anyway infringes any of the stated laws ought to withdraw his or her cells from the intended research

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Renaissance Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Renaissance Comparison - Essay Example Although the very term renascence was brought into currency in the 19th century by the Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt, the origins of this movement could be traced as earlier as the beginning of the 14th century. Actually the European Renaissance began in Central Italy, namely in Tuscany centering in the cities of Siena and Florence. This movement had further a considerable impact in the city of Venice where the remains of ancient Roman and Greek cultures had been brought together and provided Renaissance humanist scholars with new texts. Consequently the Renaissance had a significant impact on Rome, which was decorated with numerous structures in the new mode of all’antico, later was rebuilt by sixteenth-century humanist popes. The Italian Renaissance reached its peak in the mid-16th century as the country began to be permanently invaded by various foreign armies. Nevertheless, the ideals and ideas of the Italian Renaissance survived these calamities and even spread into th e rest of European countries, initiating the English Renaissance and Northern Renaissance as a whole. To define the Renaissance in the northern part of the continent the term Northern Renaissance is used. Furthermore this term often refers to the Renaissance in the countries of Old World outside Italy.